Friday, October 25, 2019
Geographic Greece :: essays research papers
Geographic Themes of Greece LOCATION o     Absolute -     Latitude: 3900 North -     Longitude: 2200 East of the prime meridian Relative Location o     Spatial: -     borders the countries Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia -     Borders the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea Relative Location o     Direction and Distance -     6241 miles NE of Dallas, Texas -     324 miles S of Sofia, Bulgaria -     457 miles SSW of Bucharest, Romania -     646 miles ESE of Rome, Italy Size: Greece = Alabama Mercator Map of Greece ca. 1598 Conic Map of Greece o     Equidistant Conic Projection Planar Map of Southern Europe o     Using azimuthal equidistant projection PLACE Physical Characteristics Physical Characteristics o     LAND USE -     8% permanent crops -     41% permanent pastures -     20% forest and woodlands -     19 % arable land -     12% other use Vegetation o     Olive Trees o     Capers o     Grapes o     Grasses o     Fig Trees o     Lemon Trees o     Cypress Trees o     Eucalyptus Trees Vegetation o     Orange Trees o     Orange Grove Plants o     Palm Trees Climate o     Mild, wet winters o     Hot, dry summers o     Average Temperature 64 degrees Fahrenheit Year-Round Average Temperatures & Precipitation Soil o     Fertile o     Volcanic o     A Greek legend claims that God distributed all of the available soil through a sieve and used the stones that remained to build Greece. Bodies of Water o     The Corinth Canal in Greece joins the Ionian and Aegean Seas o     The Mediterranean Sea borders southern Greece Natural Resources o     Bauxite o     Lignite o     Magnesite o     Petroleum o     Hydro Power o     Pumice o     Marble o     The Parthenon on the Acropolis was built with solid Greek marble Landforms o     Mostly mountainous with ranges extending into the sea as peninsulas or chains of islands Islands o     Over 3000 islands and outcrops surround the Greek mainland, including Crete, Corfu, Rhodes, and Mykonos Mountains o     Mount Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece o     Mount Parnassus near Delphi Earthquakes in Greece o     On February 24, 1981, a magnitude 6.6 earthquake occurred in the Eastern Gulf of Corinth region of Greece, followed a few hours later by a magnitude 6.3 aftershock in the same region. o     March 4 another shock of magnitude 6.2 occurred 25 kilometers to the northeast, causing loss of lives and extensive damage to towns on the Perachora Peninsula and along the Saronic and Gulf of Corinth coasts. Island of Thera o     This island is often racked by earthquakes Human Characteristics Population Distribution Population Characteristics o     98% Greek, 2% other o     Population growth rate: 0.21% o     Birth rate: 9.82 births/1000 population o     Death rate: 9.64/1000 population o     Life expectancy: 78.44 o     Official Language: Greek o     Literacy: 95% Settlement o     Total population: 10,601,527 o     5 million live in Athens Occupations o     Services 59.2 % o     Agriculture 19.8% o     Industry 21% Occupations More Occupations Island Occupations o     Fishing, sponge-fishing and handicrafts are important occupations on many Greek islands Recreation o     Greeks enjoy music, dancing, snow skiing, sailing, water sports, eating and smoking. On the Beach and On the Slopes Olympics o     The original Olympic Games were first held in Greece in 776 B.C., and they will host the next Olympics in 2004 Beliefs and Ideas o     Many ancient cultures created Evil Eye charms to mimic the eyes of the gods, believing that the charms could ward off evil spirits and deflect the Evil Eye, a belief still popular in the Mediterranean today.
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